Managing diabetes effectively relies on four key pillars: diet, exercise, medication, and regular monitoring. A balanced diet ensures proper nutrition while keeping blood sugar levels under control. Regular physical activity helps maintain a healthy weight, improves strength, and supports overall well-being, which is especially important for people with diabetes. Medications, whether oral or injectable, assist in regulating blood glucose levels. Finally, consistent diabetes monitoring allows you to track the effectiveness of treatments and prevent potential health complications associated with the condition.